Where it comes from. The rows were first gathered from posts on X and from the makers’ own pages with the grok CLI on 21 September 2026. Each was then checked again against its primary source — the maker’s post, blog, docs or model card, fetched directly — and corrected where the source said otherwise: 11 of the 46 rows then gathered changed in that pass, most often a date, a licence, or whether a model shipped as a preview or generally. Dates are in UTC, and the date of a post on X is also read from its ID. The expectations were checked the same way: every quoted post says what its card says it does, on the day it says.
What is left out. Price changes, partner listings, apps and agents built on existing models, and papers are not releases. Neither is the general release of a model that was already out in preview — GPT-Live-1 reaching the API, GPT-Rosalind, Apple’s AFM 3 — nor a new setting of a model already out, such as the max reasoning level Meta opened for Muse Spark 1.3 on 4 Sep, nor GPT-6 Astra Law, which OpenAI describes as GPT-6 Astra with tools and instructions. Two rows are systems of several models sold as one model — Sakana’s Fugu and Unbiased’s Pareto 26.9 — and are listed because that is how their makers offer them. One row nothing public could confirm, a limited DeepSeek beta announced only in a user group, was left off. Small fine-tunes are not tracked, so the list is wide but not exhaustive.